Understanding Your JP Drain
- The JP drain is used to remove fluid from the surgical area to reduce swelling, prevent infection, and promote healing.
- It consists of a soft tube connected to a bulb that creates suction when compressed.
Always SECURE the drain to your garment, clothing, or a lanyard to prevent pulling or tugging. Clip to your lanyard during showers and massages.
Daily Care Instructions
Emptying the Drain
Frequency: Empty the bulb at least 2–3 times per day, or when half full.
Steps:
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
- Unplug or twist off the cap from the bulb to release suction.
- Week 1: pour down the drain/toilet. Week 2: pour the fluid into a measuring container and record.
- Squeeze the bulb flat and fold it to re-establish suction, then plug the cap securely.
Measuring and Recording Drainage
- Write down the date and amount of fluid drained each time you empty the bulb.
- Bring your log to follow-up appointments for your surgeon to review.
Cleaning the Drain Site
Daily cleaning:
- Wash your hands before touching the drain site.
- Gently clean around the drain insertion site with mild soap and water.
- Pat dry with a clean towel or gauze.
Cover the area with a clean, dry dressing if needed. Change it daily or as needed.
What to Expect
- Drainage will start off red or pink and gradually become clearer or yellowish as healing progresses.
- The amount of fluid should gradually decrease over time.
When to Contact Your Surgeon: Call/Text (714) 723-2756
Signs of infection:
- Redness, warmth, swelling, or increased pain at the drain site.
- Foul-smelling drainage or pus.
- Fever over 101°F.
Drain issues:
- Sudden decrease in drainage, or no drainage.
- Bulb does not stay compressed.
- The drain tube comes loose or falls out.
Removal Timeline
Drains are typically removed when fluid output is consistently less than 30 cc/mL over a 24-hour period for 2–3 days, or as directed by your surgeon (typically within 1.5–3 weeks).
